哈喽,各位小伙伴是否为长难句感到烦恼呢~
华小师考研院开辟的每日一句栏目,接下来只要每天跟着分析,分析几十个句子之后就能势如破竹啦~ 句子 And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy — far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.【2002 Text 2】 词汇
01 thanks to
多亏了
02 continual
adj. 持续的,频繁的,多次重复的
03 miniaturization /ˌmɪnətʃəraɪˈzeɪʃn/
n. 小型化
04 make a passing remark about sth.
顺便评价某物
05 electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/
n. 电子器件
06 micro-mechanic
微机械
07 submillimeter /sʌbˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/
n. 亚毫米
08 accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/
n. 精确度,准确性
08 precision /prɪˈsɪʒn/
n. 精确度, 准确性
09 physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/
n. 医生
10 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/
n. 亚毫米
分析
1 找谓语动词 are/can perform/can
2 断开长难句 that/than
断句 And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics,there are already robot systems /that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgerywith submillimeter accuracy — far greater precision /than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.
参考译文 多亏了电子器件和微机械的不断微型化,现在已经有机器人系统能够进行一些精确度达到亚毫米的脑部和骨科的手术,远超技术高超的医生仅凭其双手所能达到的精确度。
语法重点
断开长难句 通过连接词 that 和 than 可以把句子断开为三段。 (1)句 1:主句(There be 句型) (2)句 2:that 定语从句,修饰名词词组 robot systems (3)句 3:than 比较状语从句,搭配前面的比较级 greater
简化长难句 考研长难句中,介词短语的加入往往会极大的提高难度,所以想要简化子,首先就要先把介词短语找到,先放在一边不看,去看其他的核心内容,然后看懂了核心再把介词短语加回来看。 比如句 1 中,可以先不看介词短语 thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics,剩下的句子内容 there are already robot systems 就简单多了。
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